Immigrant Visas
Immigrant (permanent) visas are available to qualified individuals wishing to live permanently or indefinitely in the U.S. There are two categories of immigrant visas, unlimited and limited.
The limited immigrant visas are further divided into three categories: family-based, employment-based, and diversity immigrants. All immigrant categories, except for immediate relatives and special immigrants (see below), are numerically limited and subject to annual per-country quotas, often resulting in long waiting periods between the filing of an immigrant visa petition and issuance of an immigrant visa.
All applicants for an immigrant visa must demonstrate to the satisfaction of a U.S. consular officer that they are not ineligible for a visa under any of the categories of inadmissible persons listed in the Immigration and Nationality Act. If determined to be ineligible for an immigrant visa, U.S. law permits a waiver of inadmissibility in many, but not all, circumstances.

Employment-Based Permanent Status
| EB1: First Preference |
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| EB2: Second Preference |
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| EB3: Third Preference |
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| EB4: Fourth Preference |
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| EB5: Fifth Preference |
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Family-Based Permanent Status
| First Preference | Unmarried sons or daughters (over age 21) of USC |
| Second Preference | Spouses and unmarried children (under 21) of LPR; Unmarried sons and daughters (over 21) of LPR |
| Third Preference | Married sons and daughters of USC |
| Fourth Preference | Brothers and sisters of USC |


